Public Health Model Overview

The public health model for corrections is a framework that emphasizes the following key principles:

Community-Based Approach

Recognizing that incarcerated individuals are members of the community and that their health impacts the broader community.

Focus on Prevention

Prioritizing interventions that prevent the spread of infectious diseases (like HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis) and address underlying health issues (like mental health, substance use disorders) to improve overall health outcomes.

Continuity of Care

Ensuring a smooth transition of healthcare services from the correctional setting back into the community. This includes connecting individuals with community-based resources and providers upon release.

Collaboration

Fostering strong partnerships between correctional facilities, public health agencies, community-based organizations, and healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.

Key Features

Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Response

Active monitoring for infectious diseases within the correctional setting.  Rapid response to outbreaks to prevent further spread.

Comprehensive Health Services

Providing a wide range of healthcare services, including primary care, mental health care, substance use treatment, and chronic disease management.

Health Education

Implementing programs to educate incarcerated individuals about healthy behaviors, disease prevention, and available resources.

Risk Reduction Strategies

Implementing strategies to reduce the transmission of infectious diseases, such as needle exchange programs and harm reduction strategies.

Reentry Planning

Developing individualized reentry plans that address healthcare needs and connect individuals with community resources upon release.

Benefits

Improved Health Outcome

Reduced rates of infectious diseases, better management of chronic conditions, and improved mental health outcomes for incarcerated individuals.

Enhanced Public Safety

By addressing underlying health issues and reducing the risk of re-offending, the model contributes to public safety.

Cost-Effectiveness

Early intervention and prevention can reduce the long-term costs associated with healthcare, incarceration, and recidivism.

Improved Community Health

By addressing health issues within the correctional setting, the model contributes to the overall health and well-being of the community.